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1
Experimental evidence for the interpretation of definite plural articles as markers of genericity – How Italian can help
In: Glossa: a journal of general linguistics; Vol 6, No 1 (2021); 16 ; 2397-1835 (2021)
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Effect of monolingualism and bilingualism in the anterior cingulate cortex: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in two centers ...
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Effect of monolingualism and bilingualism in the anterior cingulate cortex: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in two centers ...
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A diffusion model approach to analyzing performance on the Flanker task: the role of the DLPFC
Abstract: The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) are involved in conflict detection and conflict resolution, respectively. Here, we investigate how lifelong bilingualism induces neuroplasticity to these structures by employing a novel analysis of behavioural performance. We correlated grey matter volume (GMV) in seniors reported by Abutalebi et al. (2015) with behavioral Flanker task performance fitted using the diffusion model (Ratcliff, 1978). As predicted, we observed significant correlations between GMV in the DLPFC and Flanker performance. However, for monolinguals the non-decision time parameter was significantly correlated with GMV in the left DLPFC, whereas for bilinguals the correlation was significant in the right DLPFC. We also found a significant correlation between age and GMV in left DLPFC and the non-decision time parameter for the conflict effect for monolinguals only.We submit that this is due to cumulative demands on cognitive control over a lifetime of bilingual language processing.
Keyword: 1203 Language and Linguistics; 3304 Education; 3310 Linguistics and Language; Aging; Bilingualism; Cognitive control; Cognitive reserve; DLPFC; VBM
URL: https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:2dd8c5e
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